Mai amfani da hasken rana yana samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar hasken rana kai tsaye akan hasken rana kuma yana cajin baturi, wanda zai iya samar da wutar lantarki ga fitilu masu ceton makamashi na DC, na'urar rikodin kaset, TV, DVD, masu karɓar TV na tauraron dan adam da sauran kayayyaki.Wannan samfurin yana da ayyuka na kariya kamar cajin da ya wuce kima, zubar da ruwa, gajeriyar kewayawa, ramuwar zafin jiki, haɗin baturi, da sauransu. Yana iya fitar da 12V DC da 220V AC.
A kasar Sin da ma duniya baki daya, yanayin amfani da makamashi mai tsafta wajen samar da wutar lantarki zai kara fitowa fili.Matsakaicin ikon thermal zai nuna yanayin ƙasa a hankali a hankali.Dangane da faduwar da ake samu a kowace shekara, ya dogara da yawa kan karuwar sabbin makamashin da ake samu, musamman saurin bunkasuwar samar da wutar lantarki a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.Idan muka dauki kasar Sin a matsayin misali, tsakanin shekarar 2015 zuwa 2016, adadin sabbin na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki da aka kara da su a cikin sabbin na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki da aka kara ya ragu daga kashi 49.33 zuwa kashi 40.10 cikin 100, adadin da ya ragu da kusan kashi 10 cikin dari.Adadin sabbin samar da hasken rana ya karu daga kashi 9.88 a shekarar 2015 zuwa kashi 28.68%, wanda ya karu da kusan kashi 20 cikin dari a cikin shekara guda.Ma'auni na kasuwar samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic ya karu da sauri a cikin kashi uku na farko, tare da kilowatts miliyan 43 na sabbin kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki, ciki har da kilowatts miliyan 27.7 na tsire-tsire masu amfani da wutar lantarki, karuwar shekara-shekara na 3%;rarraba photovoltaics kilowatts miliyan 15.3, karuwar shekara-shekara na sau 4.Ya zuwa karshen watan Satumba, karfin da aka shigar na samar da wutar lantarki a fadin kasar ya kai kilowatts miliyan 120, wanda kilowatts miliyan 94.8 ya kasance tashoshin wutar lantarki da kuma kilowatts miliyan 25.62 na rarraba wutar lantarki.Ayyukan makamashin hasken rana a fannin sabbin na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki ya samu nasarar zarce samar da wutar lantarki, inda ya haura zuwa kashi 45.3%, wanda ya zama na farko a cikin sabbin na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki guda biyar.
kasa da kasa
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic ya ci gaba da sauri a duniya.A shekara ta 2007, sabon ikon da aka sanya na makamashin hasken rana a duniya ya kai 2826MWp, wanda Jamus ke da kusan kashi 47%, Spain ta kai kusan kashi 23%, Japan tana da kusan kashi 8%, Amurka kuma tana da kusan kashi 8%.A cikin 2007, babban adadin saka hannun jari a cikin sarkar masana'antar photovoltaic na hasken rana ya mayar da hankali kan haɓaka sabbin ƙarfin samarwa.Bugu da kari, adadin ba da lamuni na kamfanoni masu daukar hoto na hasken rana ya karu da kusan dala biliyan 10 a cikin 2007, wanda ya sa masana'antar ta ci gaba da fadadawa.Ko da yake matsalar kudi ta shafa, tallafin da Jamus da Spain ke bayarwa ga samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana ya ragu, amma goyon bayan manufofin wasu kasashe na karuwa kowace shekara.A watan Nuwamba 2008, gwamnatin Japan ta ba da "Tsarin Ayyuka don Popularization na Solar Power Generation", kuma ta ƙaddara cewa ci gaban burin samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar 2030 shine ya kai sau 40 na 2005, kuma bayan shekaru 3-5, farashin. na tsarin hasken rana za a rage.zuwa kusan rabi.A cikin 2009, an shirya tallafin yen biliyan 3 na musamman don ƙarfafa haɓaka fasahar fasahar batirin hasken rana.A ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2008, Majalisar Dattijan Amurka ta zartar da wani kunshin rage haraji, wanda ya tsawaita rage haraji (ITC) don masana'antar daukar hoto na shekaru 2-6.
cikin gida
Masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin ta fara aiki ne a shekarun 1970 kuma ta shiga wani lokaci na ci gaba a tsakiyar shekarun 1990.Fitowar sel na hasken rana da na'urori suna karuwa akai-akai kowace shekara.Bayan fiye da shekaru 30 na aiki tuƙuru, ta haifar da wani sabon mataki na ci gaba cikin sauri.Sakamakon ayyukan kasa kamar aikin gwaji na "Bright Project" da aikin "Power to Township" da kasuwar daukar hoto ta duniya, masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin ta samu ci gaba cikin sauri.A ƙarshen 2007, ƙarfin da aka shigar na tsarin ɗaukar hoto a duk faɗin ƙasar zai kai kilowatts 100,000 (100MW).Manufofin da jihar ta fitar a shekarar 2009 za su inganta ci gaban kasuwar samar da wutar lantarki ta cikin gida.Kasuwar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ta kasar Sin "ta riga ta fara".A karkashin jagorancin manufofi masu karfi, masana'antun hoto ba kawai damar kamfanonin gida su ga dama ba, amma har ma ya jawo hankalin duniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-22-2023