Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi yoyamba pakati pa malo asanu akuluakulu opangira magetsi

Jenereta ya dzuwa imapanga magetsi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa pa solar panel ndipo imayendetsa batire, yomwe imatha kupereka mphamvu kwa nyali zopulumutsa mphamvu za DC, zojambulira matepi, ma TV, ma DVD, ma TV olandila TV ndi zinthu zina.Mankhwalawa ali ndi ntchito zotetezera monga kuchulukitsitsa, kutulutsa, kufupikitsa, kubwezera kutentha, kugwirizanitsa batire, ndi zina zotero. Ikhoza kutulutsa 12V DC ndi 220V AC.

Ku China komanso padziko lonse lapansi, njira yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zopangira magetsi idzakhala yodziwika bwino.Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zotentha kumangowonetsa kutsika pang'onopang'ono.Ponena za kuchepa kwapachaka, pamlingo waukulu zimadalira kukula kwa mphamvu yatsopano yopangira mphamvu, makamaka kukula kofulumira kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi.Kutengera China mwachitsanzo, pakati pa 2015 ndi 2016, gawo la zida zopangira magetsi zotenthetsera zomwe zidangowonjezeredwa kumene zidatsika kuchokera pa 49.33% mpaka 40.10%, kutsika pafupifupi 10 peresenti.Chigawo cha mphamvu zatsopano zopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa chinakwera kuchoka pa 9.88% mu 2015 kufika pa 28.68%, kuwonjezeka kwa pafupifupi 20 peresenti mkati mwa chaka chimodzi.Kukula kwa msika wamagetsi a photovoltaic kunakula mofulumira m'magawo atatu oyambirira, ndi ma kilowatts a 43 miliyoni a mphamvu yopangira magetsi a photovoltaic, kuphatikizapo ma kilowatts a 27.7 miliyoni a magetsi a photovoltaic, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 3%;anagawa photovoltaics 15.3 miliyoni kilowatts, chaka ndi chaka kuwonjezeka 4 nthawi.Pofika kumapeto kwa September, mphamvu yoyika mphamvu ya photovoltaic padziko lonse inafika pa kilowatts 120 miliyoni, yomwe ma kilowatts 94.8 miliyoni anali magetsi a photovoltaic ndi 25.62 miliyoni kilowatts ya photovoltaics yogawidwa.Kugwira ntchito kwa mphamvu yoyendera dzuwa pazida zatsopano zopangira magetsi kwadutsa bwino mphamvu zopangira magetsi, kufika pa 45.3%, zomwe zili pamalo oyamba pakati pa zida zisanu zazikulu zopangira magetsi zomwe zangowonjezeredwa kumene.

mayiko

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kupanga magetsi a photovoltaic kwakula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Mu 2007, mphamvu yatsopano yoyika mphamvu ya dzuwa padziko lapansi idafika 2826MWp, yomwe Germany idawerengera pafupifupi 47%, Spain idawerengera pafupifupi 23%, Japan idawerengera pafupifupi 8%, ndipo United States idawerengera pafupifupi 8%.Mu 2007, ndalama zambiri muzitsulo zamakampani a solar photovoltaic zidakhazikika pakuwongolera mphamvu zatsopano zopangira.Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zobwereketsa ndalama zamakampani a solar photovoltaic kudakwera pafupifupi $ 10 biliyoni mu 2007, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ipitirire kukula.Ngakhale kuti akhudzidwa ndi mavuto azachuma, thandizo la Germany ndi Spain pakupanga magetsi a solar photovoltaic lachepa, koma thandizo la ndondomeko za mayiko ena likuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka.Mu November 2008, boma la Japan linapereka "Action Plan for Popularization of Solar Power Generation", ndipo linatsimikiza kuti cholinga cha chitukuko cha mphamvu ya dzuwa pofika chaka cha 2030 ndi kufika nthawi 40 kuposa 2005, ndipo patatha zaka 3-5, mtengo wake. ma solar cell system adzachepetsedwa.mpaka theka.Mu 2009, chithandizo cha yen 3 biliyoni chinakonzedwa mwapadera kuti chilimbikitse chitukuko cha luso la batire la solar.Pa Seputembara 16, 2008, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya US idapereka ndalama zochepetsera msonkho, zomwe zidakulitsa kudulidwa kwamisonkho (ITC) kwamakampani a photovoltaic kwa zaka 2-6.

zapakhomo

Makampani opanga magetsi opangira magetsi ku China adayamba m'ma 1970s ndipo adalowa m'nthawi yachitukuko chokhazikika chapakati pa 1990s.Kutulutsa kwa maselo a dzuwa ndi ma modules kwawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono chaka ndi chaka.Pambuyo pa zaka zoposa 30 zogwira ntchito zolimba, zabweretsa gawo latsopano lachitukuko chofulumira.Motsogozedwa ndi mapulojekiti adziko lonse monga projekiti yoyeserera ya "Bright Project" ndi projekiti ya "Power to Township" komanso msika wapadziko lonse wa photovoltaic, makampani opanga magetsi aku China akukula mwachangu.Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2007, mphamvu zowonjezeredwa zamagetsi a photovoltaic m'dziko lonselo zidzafika pa 100,000 kilowatts (100MW).Ndondomeko zomwe boma lidapereka mchaka cha 2009 zilimbikitsa chitukuko cha msika wapanyumba wopangira magetsi adzuwa.Msika waku China wa solar photovoltaic power generation "wayamba kale".Motsogozedwa ndi ndondomeko zamphamvu, makampani a photovoltaic samangolola makampani apakhomo kuti awone mwayi, komanso akopa chidwi cha dziko.