A halin yanzu ana amfani da makamashin hasken rana da mutane da yawa.Dole ne ku san cewa shi ma ya fi dacewa don amfani.Sai kawai saboda fa'idodinsa da yawa waɗanda yawancin masu amfani ke son shi sosai.Ƙananan silsila masu zuwa za su gabatar muku da nau'ikan masu amfani da hasken rana.
1. Polycrystalline silicon Solar Kwayoyin: Tsarin samar da polycrystalline silicon solar sel yayi kama da na monocrystalline silicon solar cell, amma ingancin canjin photoelectric na polycrystalline silicon solar cells yana da ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma ingantaccen canjin photoelectric yana da kusan 12%.Dangane da farashin samarwa, yana da ɗan rahusa fiye da sel na silicon monocrystalline, kayan yana da sauƙi don kera, ana adana amfani da wutar lantarki, kuma jimlar farashin samarwa ya ragu, don haka an haɓaka shi sosai.
2. Amorphous silicon solar cell: Amorphous silicon Sichuan solar cell wani sabon nau'in siriri-fim hasken rana ne wanda ya fito a shekarar 1976. Ya sha bamban da tsarin samar da siliki monocrystalline da polycrystalline silicon solar cell.An sauƙaƙa tsarin sosai kuma amfani da kayan siliki kaɗan ne., amfani da wutar lantarki ya ragu, kuma babban fa'idarsa shine yana iya samar da wutar lantarki ko da a cikin ƙananan yanayi.Duk da haka, babban matsalar amorphous silicon hasken rana Kwayoyin shi ne cewa photoelectric canji yadda ya dace ya yi ƙasa, da kasa da kasa ci-gaba matakin ne game da 10%, kuma shi ne ba barga isa.Tare da tsawaita lokacin, ƙarfin jujjuyawar sa yana raguwa.
3. Monocrystalline silicon hasken rana Kwayoyin: The photoelectric canji yadda ya dace na monocrystalline silicon hasken rana Kwayoyin ne game da 15%, kuma mafi girma shi ne 24%.Wannan shi ne mafi girman ingancin jujjuyawar hoto na kowane nau'in ƙwayoyin rana, amma in mun gwada da magana, yawan samar da shi ya yi yawa wanda har yanzu ba a yi amfani da shi a duk duniya ba.
4. Multi-compound solar cell: Multi-compound solar cells suna nufin sel hasken rana waɗanda ba a yi su da kayan semiconductor guda ɗaya ba.Akwai nau'ikan bincike da yawa a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban, kuma yawancinsu ba a haɓaka masana'antu ba.Kayayyakin Semiconductor tare da gibin bandejin makamashi mai yawa (bambancin matakin makamashi tsakanin bandungiyar gudanarwa da bandungiyar valence) na iya faɗaɗa kewayon yanayin ɗaukar makamashin hasken rana, don haka inganta ingantaccen canjin hoto.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-13-2023