Ijeneretha yelanga ivelisa umbane ngokukhanya kwelanga ngqo kwipaneli yelanga kwaye ihlawulisa ibhetri, enokubonelela ngombane kwizibane zokonga amandla eDC, iirekhoda zeteyiphu, iiTV, iiDVD, iiTV zesatellite kunye nezinye iimveliso.Le mveliso inemisebenzi yokukhusela efana nokugqithisa, ukukhutshwa, isiphaluka esifutshane, imbuyekezo yeqondo lokushisa, uxhulumaniso lwebhetri umva, njl.
E-China nakwihlabathi jikelele, umkhwa wokusetyenziswa kwamandla acocekileyo ukuvelisa umbane uya kucaca ngakumbi.Umyinge wamandla obushushu uya kubonisa kuphela ukuhla kancinci kancinci.Ngokumalunga nokuhla ngonyaka, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwisantya sokukhula kokuveliswa kwamandla amatsha, ngakumbi ukukhula okukhawulezayo kokuveliswa kombane welanga kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.Sithatha iChina njengomzekelo, phakathi kowama-2015 no-2016, umlinganiselo wezixhobo ezisanda kongezwa kwisixhobo sokuvelisa amandla ombane oshushu kwisixhobo sokuvelisa amandla ombane osanda kongezwa, wehle ukusuka kuma-49.33% ukuya kuma-40.10%, ukuncipha malunga nepesenti ezili-10.Umlinganiselo wokuveliswa kombane welanga omtsha unyuke ukusuka kwi-9.88% ngowama-2015 ukuya kuma-28.68%, ukwanda okuphantse kube ngama-20 ekhulwini kunyaka omnye.Ubungakanani bemalike yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic yanda ngokukhawuleza kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala, kunye ne-43 yezigidi zeekilowatts ze-photovoltaic amandla okuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic esanda kufakwa, kuquka i-27.7 yezigidi zeekilowatts ze-photovoltaic powerplants, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-3%;isasazwe photovoltaics 15.3 million kilowatts, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka 4 amaxesha.Ukususela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, umthamo ofakiweyo wokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic kwilizwe lonke ufikelele kwi-120 yezigidi zeekilowatts, apho i-94.8 yezigidi zeekilowatts yayizizityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic kunye ne-25.62 yezigidi zeekilowatts ze-photovoltaics ezisasazwayo.Ukusebenza kwamandla elanga kumba wezixhobo ezitsha zokuvelisa umbane kudlule ngempumelelo ukuveliswa kombane oshushu, kunyuke ukuya kuma-45.3%, kubekwe kwindawo yokuqala phakathi kwezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla ezihlanu ezisanda kongezwa.
amazwe ngamazwe
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kuye kwaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kumazwe ngamazwe.Ngo-2007, umthamo omtsha ofakiweyo wamandla elanga emhlabeni wafikelela ku-2826MWp, apho iJamani ibalwa malunga ne-47%, iSpain ibalwa malunga ne-23%, iJapan ibalwa malunga ne-8%, kunye ne-United States malunga ne-8%.Kwi-2007, isixa esikhulu sotyalo-mali kwi-solar photovoltaic industry chain yagxininiswa ekuphuculeni umthamo omtsha wokuvelisa.Ukongeza, isixa-mali semali-mboleko yeenkampani ze-solar photovoltaic zanda malunga ne-10 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-2007, okwenza ukuba ishishini liqhubeke likhula.Nangona ichatshazelwa yintlekele yezemali, iJamani kunye neSpain inkxaso yokuvelisa amandla elanga ye-photovoltaic iye yehla, kodwa inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wamanye amazwe iye yanda unyaka nonyaka.NgoNovemba ka-2008, urhulumente waseJapan wakhupha "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza sokuPhakanyiswa koMbane weSolar Power", kwaye wagqiba ukuba injongo yophuhliso lokuvelisa amandla elanga ngo-2030 kukufikelela kumaxesha angama-40 kwi-2005, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3-5, ixabiso. yeenkqubo zeeseli zelanga ziya kuncitshiswa.ukuya malunga nesiqingatha.Ngo-2009, kwalungiselelwa inkxaso ye-yen ezibhiliyoni ezi-3 ukukhuthaza ubugcisa bebhetri yelanga.NgoSeptemba 16, i-2008, i-Senate yase-US yadlulisela ipakethe yokuncitshiswa kwerhafu, eyandisa ukucuthwa kwerhafu (ITC) kwishishini le-photovoltaic iminyaka eyi-2-6.
ekhaya
Ishishini lokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic laseTshayina laqala ngeminyaka yoo-1970 kwaye langena kwixesha lophuhliso oluzinzileyo phakathi koo-1990.Ukuveliswa kweeseli zelanga kunye neemodyuli ziye zanda ngokukhawuleza ngonyaka.Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 yokusebenza nzima, iye yangenisa inqanaba elitsha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo.Iqhutywa ziiprojekthi zesizwe ezifana neprojekthi yokulinga ye “Bright Project” kunye neprojekthi “yeAmandla okuya kwilokishi” kunye nemarike yephotovoltaic yehlabathi, ishishini lokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic laseTshayina liphuhle ngokukhawuleza.Ekupheleni kuka-2007, umthamo wokufakelwa kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic kwilizwe lonke uya kufikelela kwi-100,000 kilowatts (100MW).Imigaqo-nkqubo ekhutshwe ngurhulumente ngowama-2009 iya kukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemalike yasekhaya yokuvelisa umbane welanga.Imakethi yaseTshayina yokuvelisa amandla elanga ye-photovoltaic “sele iqalile”.Ngaphantsi kokhokelo lwemigaqo-nkqubo enamandla, imboni ye-photovoltaic ayivumeli kuphela amashishini asekhaya ukuba abone amathuba, kodwa abuye atsale ingqalelo yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-22-2023