Imirasire y'izuba ntishobora kurangira kandi ntigira iherezo.Ingufu z'izuba zimurikira isi zikubye inshuro 6000 imbaraga zikoreshwa n'abantu.Byongeye kandi, ingufu z'izuba zikwirakwizwa cyane ku isi.Igihe cyose hari urumuri, sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'izuba irashobora gukoreshwa, kandi ntabwo igarukira kubintu nkakarere nubutumburuke.
Imirasire y'izuba iraboneka ahantu hose, kandi irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi hafi, nta guhererekanya intera ndende, wirinda gutakaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi zatewe n'imirongo miremire.
Uburyo bwo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba biroroshye.Nuguhindura mu buryo butaziguye imbaraga zumucyo zikagera kumashanyarazi.Nta nzira iringaniye nko guhinduranya ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mbaraga za mashini, ingufu za mashini mu mbaraga za electronique, n'ibindi no kugenda kwa mashini, kandi nta kwambara gukanika.Dukurikije isesengura rya termodinamike, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba afite ingufu nyinshi zo kubyara ingufu, zishobora kugera kuri 80%, kandi zikaba zifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga.
Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ubwayo ntabwo akoresha lisansi, ntisohora ibintu byose birimo imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe n’indi myuka y’imyanda, ntabwo ihumanya ikirere, ntisohora urusaku, itangiza ibidukikije, kandi ntizigera ihura n’ingaruka z’ingutu z’ingufu cyangwa ihungabana ry’isoko rya peteroli. .Icyatsi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije ingufu nshya zishobora kuvugururwa.
Imirasire y'izuba ntisaba amazi akonje kandi irashobora gushirwa mubutayu bwa Gobi nta mazi.Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ashobora kandi guhuzwa n’inyubako mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo hubakwe amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ahuriweho na sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, bidasaba gukora ubutaka butandukanye kandi bushobora kuzigama ubutaka bw’agaciro.
Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba nta bice byohereza imashini, imikorere no kuyitaho biroroshye, kandi imikorere irahamye kandi yizewe.Sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi igihe cyose ifite ibice bigize imirasire y'izuba, kandi hamwe nogukoresha cyane tekinoroji yo kugenzura byikora, irashobora kugera kubikorwa bidateganijwe hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga.Muri byo, ibyuma bitanga ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba byujuje ubuziranenge birashobora kuzana imikorere itekanye kuri sisitemu yose itanga amashanyarazi.
Imikorere ikora ya sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'izuba irahamye kandi yizewe, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi burenze imyaka 30).Igihe cyo kubaho kwizuba rya kirisiti ya kirisiyumu irashobora kuba ndende kugeza kumyaka 20 kugeza 35.
Muri sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'izuba, mugihe igishushanyo cyumvikana kandi guhitamo birakwiye, ubuzima bwa bateri burashobora kumara imyaka 10 kugeza 15.
Imirasire y'izuba iroroshye mumiterere, ntoya mubunini, urumuri muburemere, kandi byoroshye gutwara no gushiraho.Sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ifite igihe gito cyo kubaka, kandi irashobora kuba nini cyangwa nto ukurikije ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi birashobora guhuzwa kandi bikagurwa byoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2022