Ubwino wa mphamvu ya dzuwa

Zida zamphamvu za dzuwa sizitha komanso sizitha.Mphamvu zadzuwa zomwe zimayatsa dziko lapansi ndi zazikulu kuwirikiza nthawi 6,000 kuposa mphamvu zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano.Komanso, mphamvu ya dzuwa imafalitsidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi.Malingana ngati pali kuwala, mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo sichimangokhala ndi zinthu monga chigawo ndi kutalika.

Zida zamphamvu za dzuwa zimapezeka paliponse, ndipo zimatha kupereka mphamvu pafupi, popanda kutumiza mtunda wautali, kupeŵa kutaya mphamvu yamagetsi chifukwa cha mizere yotumizira mtunda wautali.

Njira yosinthira mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndiyosavuta.Ndiko kutembenuka kwachindunji kuchokera ku mphamvu ya kuwala kupita ku mphamvu yamagetsi.Palibe njira yapakatikati monga kutembenuka kwa mphamvu yamafuta kukhala mphamvu yamakina, mphamvu yamakina kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri komanso kuyenda kwamakina, ndipo palibe kuvala kwamakina.Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa thermodynamic, kutulutsa mphamvu kwa dzuwa kumakhala ndi mphamvu zopangira mphamvu zongoyerekeza, zomwe zimatha kupitilira 80%, ndipo zili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakukula kwaukadaulo.

Kupanga magetsi a dzuwa pawokha sikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, sikutulutsa zinthu zilizonse kuphatikizapo mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi mpweya wina wotayirira, sikuipitsa mpweya, sikutulutsa phokoso, sikumawononga chilengedwe, ndipo sikungavutike chifukwa cha vuto la magetsi kapena kusakhazikika kwa msika wamafuta. .Green ndi wochezeka zachilengedwe mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.

Njira yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa sikufuna madzi ozizira ndipo ikhoza kuikidwa pa chipululu cha Gobi popanda madzi.Kupanga magetsi a dzuwa kungathenso kuphatikizidwa mosavuta ndi nyumba kuti apange photovoltaic nyumba-integrated mphamvu yopangira mphamvu, zomwe sizifuna kukhala ndi malo osiyana ndipo zingapulumutse chuma chamtengo wapatali.

Mphamvu yamagetsi ya dzuwa ilibe zida zotumizira makina, ntchito ndi kukonza ndizosavuta, ndipo ntchitoyi ndi yokhazikika komanso yodalirika.Dongosolo lopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa limatha kupanga magetsi malinga ngati liri ndi zida zama cell a solar, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ukadaulo wowongolera wodziyimira pawokha, limatha kukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito osayang'aniridwa ndi ndalama zochepa zosamalira.Pakati pawo, mapulagi apamwamba osungira mphamvu za dzuwa amatha kubweretsa ntchito yotetezeka ku dongosolo lonse lamagetsi.

Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi yokhazikika komanso yodalirika, ndipo moyo wautumiki ndi zaka zoposa 30).Kutalika kwa moyo wa ma crystalline silicon solar cell kumatha kukhala zaka 20 mpaka 35.

Mu dongosolo la mphamvu ya dzuwa, malinga ngati mapangidwewo ndi omveka komanso kusankha kuli koyenera, moyo wa batri ukhoza kukhala zaka 10 mpaka 15.

Ma module a solar cell ndi osavuta kupanga, ang'onoang'ono kukula, opepuka kulemera, komanso osavuta kunyamula ndikuyika.Dongosolo la mphamvu ya dzuwa limakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yomanga, ndipo likhoza kukhala lalikulu kapena laling'ono malinga ndi mphamvu yonyamula mphamvu, yomwe ili yabwino komanso yosinthika, ndipo imatha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta ndikukulitsidwa.