Iphaneli yeSolar ephathwayo

Iiphaneli zelanga (ezaziwa ngokuba zii-"photovoltaic panels") ziguqula amandla okukhanya okukhanya kwelanga (enziwe ngamasuntswana anamandla abizwa ngokuba "ziifotoni") zibe ngumbane.

Iphaneli yeSolar ephathwayo

Iipaneli zelanga zikhulu kwaye zikhulu kwaye zifuna ukufakwa;nangona kunjalo, iimveliso ezintsha zepaneli zelanga zinokufunyanwa eziphathwayo ngokulula kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kumthamo weselula.Iiphaneli zelanga zineeseli ezininzi ezincinci ezifunxa ukukhanya.

Iiphaneli zelanga eziphathwayo zinokubonakala zisoyika.Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla ilula kakhulu, njengephaneli enkulu, kwaye ihlala ikhankanywa kwiincwadana zemiyalelo.Okokuqala, isixhobo kufuneka zidityaniswe kwindawo enelanga kwaye sifakwe iingcingo ukuze sisetyenziselwe nayiphi na injongo, njengokutshaja okuhambayo, izibane zokukhempisha, ikhaya okanye ezinye izixhobo.Kufuneka sithathe isigqibo sokuba mangaphi amanzi esiwadingayo?Kufuneka sithenge iipaneli eziphathekayo ngokufanelekileyo - ngamanye amaxesha, sifuna isilawuli selanga esilula ukongeza iipaneli zelanga.

Indlela yokufumana amandla elanga?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa amandla ekukhanyeni kwelanga.Iindlela ezimbini zokusebenzisa amandla okukhanya kwelanga zi-photovoltaics kunye nokugcinwa kwe-thermal yelanga.Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic kuqhelekile ngakumbi kumbane wokwenziwa kombane omncinci (njengofakelo lwephaneli yendawo yokuhlala), ngelixa ukuthathwa kobushushu belanga kusetyenziswa kuphela ukuvelisa umbane omkhulu kufakelo oluluncedo lwelanga.Ukongeza ekuveliseni umbane, ukuhluka kobushushu obuphantsi beeprojekthi zelanga kungasetyenziselwa ukupholisa nokufudumeza.

Amandla elanga aqinisekile ukuba aya kuqhubeka ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka ezayo kwaye yenye yezona zinto zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwiplanethi.Itekhnoloji yephaneli yelanga iqhubela phambili minyaka le, inyusa uqoqosho lwamandla elanga kunye nenzuzo yendalo yokukhetha unikezelo lwamandla avuselelekayo.

Zisebenza njani iiphaneli zelanga?

Iiphaneli zelanga ziqokelela ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ziguqule zibe ngumbane ngeeseli ze-photovoltaic, ngokuqhelekileyo ukudibanisa kweeseli ezininzi ze-photovoltaic ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-silicon, i-phosphorus, kunye nomhlaba onqabileyo.

Ngexesha lokucwangcisa, i-solar arrays ivelisa umbane emini kwaye emva koko isetyenziswe ebusuku, kwaye ukuba inkqubo yabo ivelisa umbane ongaphezulu kunokuba kuyimfuneko, inkqubo yokulinganisa i-net inokuba nenzuzo.Kwiphaneli yokulawula esekelwe kwibhetri yokutshaja, i-inverter yinto ebalulekileyo.

Amandla ke ampompe ukusuka kwibhetri ukuya kwi-inverter, eguqula amandla e-DC ukuya kwi-alternating current (AC), enokusetyenziswa ukufumana izixhobo zamandla ezingezizo ze-DC.

Iingenelo zeepaneli zelanga

Ukusebenzisa iipaneli zelanga yenye yeendlela zokuvelisa umbane kwiiprogram ezininzi.Ngokucacileyo kukho imfuneko yokuhlala, okuthetha ukuhlala apho kungekho nkonzo yegridi eluncedo.Iikhabhinethi nezindlu zixhamla kwiinkqubo zamandla.

Ingaba iiphaneli zesola ziya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nobuchule bokwenza, iiphaneli zelanga zihlala zihlala iminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30.