1. Matla a matla a letsatsi ke matla a tsoang lihlopheng tsa leholimo tse ka ntle ho lefatše (haholo-holo matla a letsatsi), e leng matla a maholo a hlahisoang ke ho kopana ha li-nuclei tsa hydrogen letsatsing mochesong o phahameng haholo.Boholo ba matla a hlokoang ke batho a tsoa letsatsing ka ho toba kapa ka tsela e sa tobang.
2. Lifuso tsa khale tse kang mashala, oli le khase ea tlhaho tseo re li hlokang bakeng sa bophelo ba rōna kaofela ke hobane limela tse fapa-fapaneng li fetola matla a letsatsi hore e be matla a lik’hemik’hale ka photosynthesis ebe li a boloka setsing, ebe liphoofolo le limela tse epetsoeng fatše lia tsamaea. ka nako e telele ea jeoloji.sebopeho.Matla a metsi, matla a moea, matla a maqhubu, matla a hona joale a leoatle, joalo-joalo le tsona li fetoloa matla a letsatsi.
3. Ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi la photovoltaic ho bolela mokhoa oa ho hlahisa matla o fetolang ka ho toba matla a leseli ho matla a motlakase ntle le mekhoa ea mocheso.E kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea matla a photovoltaic, tlhahiso ea matla a photochemical, tlhahiso ea matla a khanyang le tlhahiso ea photobiopower.
4. Ho hlahisa matla a photovoltaic ke mokhoa o tobileng oa ho hlahisa matla o sebelisang lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa solar-grade semiconductor ho monya ka katleho matla a mahlaseli a letsatsi le ho a fetola matla a motlakase.Ho na le lisele tsa electrochemical photovoltaic, lisele tsa photoelectrolytic le lisele tsa photocatalytic ho hlahisa matla a photochemical.Sesebelisoa ke lisele tsa photovoltaic.
5. Ho fehla matla a mocheso oa letsatsi ke mokhoa oa ho hlahisa matla o fetolang matla a mahlaseli a letsatsi hore e be matla a motlakase ka metsi kapa maro a mang a sebetsang le lisebelisoa, tse bitsoang tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi.
6. Qala ka ho fetola matla a letsatsi hore e be matla a mocheso, ebe u fetola matla a mocheso hore e be matla a motlakase.Ho na le mekhoa e 'meli ea ho fetola: e' ngoe ke ho fetola ka ho toba matla a mocheso oa letsatsi hore e be matla a motlakase, joalo ka tlhahiso ea matla a thermoelectric ea semiconductor kapa lisebelisoa tsa tšepe, li-electrone tsa thermionic le li-ion tsa thermionic ka lisebelisoa tsa vacuum Ho hlahisa matla, phetoho ea alkali ea tšepe ea thermoelectric, le ho hlahisa matla a matla a khoheli. , joalo-joalo;tsela e 'ngoe ke ho sebelisa matla a mocheso oa letsatsi ka mochine oa mocheso (joaloka turbine ea mouoane) ho khanna jenereithara ho hlahisa motlakase, o tšoanang le o tloaelehileng oa ho hlahisa matla a mocheso, ntle le hore matla a eona a mocheso ha a tsoe mafura, empa a tsoa letsatsing. .
7. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea tlhahiso ea matla a mocheso oa letsatsi, haholo-holo e kenyelletsang tse hlano tse latelang: tsamaiso ea tora, tsamaiso ea trough, tsamaiso ea disc, letamo la letsatsi le tora ea letsatsi le motlakase oa motlakase oa ho phalla ha moea.Tse tharo tsa pele li tsepamisitse maikutlo litsamaiso tsa ho fehla matla a mocheso oa letsatsi, 'me tse peli tsa morao ha li tsepamise maikutlo.
8. Litsamaiso tse tšepisang ka ho fetisisa tsa ho fehla matla a mocheso oa letsatsi tse teng hona joale lefatšeng li ka aroloa ka mokhoa o batlang e le: trough parabolic focusing systems, central receiver kapa solar tower focusing systems le disk parabolic focusing systems.
9. Mefuta e meraro e ka khonehang ka botekgeniki le moruong ke: ho shebana le tekhenoloji ea ho fehla matla a mocheso oa letsatsi (e bitsoang parabolic trough type);ho tsepamisitse maikutlo bohareng ba ho amohela theknoloji ea ho fehla matla a mocheso oa letsatsi (e bitsoang mofuta o bohareng oa ho amohela);ntlha e shebaneng le mofuta oa parabolic disc mofuta oa theknoloji ea ho fehla matla a letsatsi.
10. Ho phaella mekhoeng ea khale e boletsoeng ka holimo ea ho fehla matla a mocheso oa letsatsi, liphuputso tsa mafapha a macha a kang ho fehla motlakase oa solar chimney le ho fehla matla a matla a letsatsi le tsona li tsoetse pele.
11. Ho hlahisa matla a photovoltaic ke theknoloji e fetolang ka ho toba matla a leseli ho matla a motlakase ka ho sebelisa phello ea photovoltaic ea sebopeho sa semiconductor.Haholo-holo e entsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi (likarolo), balaoli le li-inverters, 'me likarolo tse ka sehloohong li entsoe ka likarolo tsa elektronike.
12. Ka mor'a hore lisele tsa letsatsi li kopane ka letoto, li ka kenngoa le ho sireletsoa hore li thehe mochine o moholo oa lisele tsa letsatsi, ebe o kopantsoe le balaoli ba matla le likarolo tse ling ho etsa mochine oa motlakase oa photovoltaic.
13. Ho hlahisa matla a photovoltaic ke sehlopha se senyenyane sa ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi.Ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi ho kenyelletsa ho hlahisa matla a photovoltaic, ho hlahisa matla a photochemical, ho hlahisa matla a khanyang le ho hlahisa matla a photobiological, le ho hlahisa matla a photovoltaic ke e 'ngoe feela ea ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi.
Nako ea poso: Dec-30-2022