Izinsiza zamandla elanga azipheli futhi azipheli.Amandla elanga akhanyisa umhlaba makhulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-6,000 kunamandla asetshenziswa abantu manje.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla elanga asatshalaliswa kabanzi emhlabeni.Uma nje kunokukhanya, isistimu yokuphehla amandla elanga ingasetshenziswa, futhi ayinqunyelwe izici ezifana nesifunda nokuphakama.
Izinsiza zamandla elanga zitholakala yonke indawo, futhi zinganikeza amandla eduze, ngaphandle kokudluliselwa kwebanga elide, ukugwema ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kagesi okubangelwa izintambo zokudlulisela amabanga amade.
Inqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi welanga ilula.Kungukuguqulwa okuqondile kusuka kumandla okukhanya kuya kumandla kagesi.Ayikho inqubo emaphakathi efana nokuguqulwa kwamandla okushisa abe amandla emishini, amandla emishini abe amandla kazibuthe kagesi, njll. kanye nokunyakaza kwemishini, futhi akukho ukugqokwa kwemishini.Ngokohlaziyo lwe-thermodynamic, ukuphehlwa kwamandla elanga kunomthamo ophezulu wokuphehlwa kwamandla okucatshangelwayo, okungafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-80%, futhi kunamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe.
Ukuphehla amandla elanga ngokwako akuwusebenzisi uphethiloli, akukhiphi noma yiziphi izinto ezihlanganisa amagesi abamba ukushisa namanye amagesi amoshayo, akuwungcolisi umoya, awubangi umsindo, awuyingeni imvelo, futhi ngeke ubhekane nenkinga yezinkinga zamandla noma ukuntengantenga kwemakethe kaphethiloli. .Amandla amasha avuselelekayo aluhlaza futhi avumelana nemvelo.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza amandla elanga ayidingi amanzi okupholisa futhi ingafakwa ehlane iGobi ngaphandle kwamanzi.Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga nakho kungahlanganiswa kalula nezakhiwo ukwakha uhlelo lokuphehla amandla oludidiyelwe lwesakhiwo se-photovoltaic, olungadingi indawo ehlukene yokuhlala futhi lungagcina izinsiza zomhlaba ezibalulekile.
Isizukulwane samandla elanga asinazo izingxenye zokuhambisa ngomshini, ukusebenza nokugcinwa kulula, futhi ukusebenza kuzinzile futhi kuthembekile.Uhlelo lokukhiqiza amandla elanga lungakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi uma nje lunezingxenye zamaseli elanga, futhi ngokusetshenziswa okubanzi kobuchwepheshe bokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, lungakwazi ukufeza ukusebenza okungalindelekile kanye nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi.Phakathi kwazo, ama-plugs ebhethri okugcina amandla elanga aphezulu angaletha ukusebenza okuphephile kulo lonke uhlelo lokukhiqiza amandla.
Ukusebenza kokusebenza kwesistimu yokukhiqiza amandla elanga kuzinzile futhi kunokwethenjelwa, futhi impilo yesevisi ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-30).Ukuphila kwamaseli elanga e-crystalline silicon kungaba yinde iminyaka engama-20 kuye kwengama-35.
Kuhlelo lokuphehla amandla elanga, inqobo nje uma ukuklama kunengqondo futhi ukukhetha kufanelekile, impilo yebhethri ingaba yinde iminyaka eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15.
I-solar cell module ilula ngesakhiwo, isayizi encane, ilula ngesisindo, futhi kulula ukuyihambisa nokuyifaka.Uhlelo lokuphehla amandla elanga lunesikhathi esifushane sokwakha, futhi lungaba lukhulu noma lube luncane ngokuvumelana nomthamo womthwalo wamandla, olulula futhi oluguquguqukayo, futhi lungahlanganiswa kalula futhi lwandiswe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-15-2023