Matla a letsatsi, ka kakaretso a bolela matla a khanya a letsatsi, hangata a sebelisoa bakeng sa ho fehla matla mehleng ea kajeno.Haesale ho tloha ha lefatše le thehoa, lintho tse phelang li ’nile tsa pholoha mocheso le khanya e fanoang ke letsatsi, ’me ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, batho le bona ba ’nile ba tseba ho sebelisa letsatsi ho omisa lintho le ho le sebelisa e le mokhoa oa ho boloka lijo, tse kang ho etsa letsoai le ho omisa litlhapi tse letsoai.Leha ho le joalo, ka phokotso ea mafura a khale, ho na le morero oa ho ntšetsa pele matla a letsatsi.Tšebeliso ea matla a letsatsi e kenyelletsa tšebeliso e sa sebetseng (photothermal conversion) le phetoho ea photoelectric.Matla a letsatsi ke mohloli o hlahang oa matla a ka nchafatsoang.Matla a letsatsi ka kutloisiso e pharaletseng ke mohloli oa matla a mangata lefatšeng, joalo ka matla a moea, matla a lik'hemik'hale, matla a ka bang teng a metsi, joalo-joalo.Lilemong tse limilione tse likete, matla a letsatsi e tla ba mohloli o sa feleng oa matla le o loketseng.
mokhoa oa ntlafatso
Tšebeliso ea mocheso oa motlakase
Molao-motheo oa eona ke ho bokella matla a mahlaseli a letsatsi le ho a fetola matla a mocheso ka ho sebelisana le taba.Hajoale, babokelli ba letsatsi ba sebelisoang haholo ba kenyelletsa babokelli ba lipoleiti tse bataletseng, babokelli ba li-tube tse tlositsoeng, babokelli ba letsatsi ba ceramic le babokelli ba tsepamisitseng maikutlo.Hangata, tšebeliso ea mocheso oa letsatsi e arotsoe ka tšebeliso ea mocheso o tlase (<200 ℃), tšebeliso ea mocheso o mahareng (200～800℃) le tšebeliso ea mocheso o phahameng (> 800℃) ho latela mocheso o fapaneng le ts'ebeliso e ka finyelloang.Hajoale, ts'ebeliso ea mocheso o tlase haholo-holo e kenyelletsa licheso tsa metsi a letsatsi, liomisa tsa letsatsi, li-solar, matlo a letsatsi, li-greenhouses tsa letsatsi, lisebelisoa tsa sehatsetsi sa moea oa letsatsi, joalo-joalo. lisebelisoa, joalo-joalo, tšebeliso ea mocheso o phahameng haholo-holo e kenyelletsa mocheso o phahameng Sebōpi sa Solar joalo-joalo.
tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi
Tšebeliso e kholo ea matla a letsatsi nakong e tlang ea Qingli New Energy ke ho hlahisa motlakase.Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi ho hlahisa motlakase.Hona joale, ho na le haholo-holo mefuta e 'meli e latelang.
(1) Phetoho ea motlakase oa mocheso o bobebe.Ke hore, tšebeliso ea mocheso o hlahisoang ke mahlaseli a letsatsi ho hlahisa motlakase.Ka kakaretso, likoleke tsa letsatsi li sebelisoa ho fetola matla a chesang a mocheng hore e be mouoane oa sebaka se sebetsang, ebe mouoane o khanna turbine ea khase ho khanna jenereithara ho hlahisa motlakase.Mokhoa oa pele ke phetoho ea mocheso o bobebe, 'me mokhoa oa ho qetela ke phetoho ea mocheso oa motlakase.
(2) Phetoho ea optical-motlakase.Molao-motheo oa eona ke ho sebelisa phello ea photovoltaic ho fetola ka ho toba matla a mahlaseli a letsatsi ka matla a motlakase, 'me sesebelisoa sa eona sa motheo ke sele ea letsatsi.
lisebelisoa tsa matla a letsatsi
Ho hanyetsa mahlaseli a ultraviolet, phetisetso ha e fokotsehe.Likarolo tse entsoeng ka khalase e futhumetseng li ka mamella tšusumetso ea bolo ea leqhoa ea bophara ba 25mm ka lebelo la limithara tse 23 motsotsoana.
tšebeliso ea photochemical
Ena ke mokhoa oa ho fetolela lik'hemik'hale tse sebelisang mahlaseli a letsatsi ho arola metsi ka kotloloho ho hlahisa haedrojene.E kenyeletsa photosynthesis, photoelectrochemical action, photosensitive chemical action le photolysis reaction.
Photochemical conversion ke ts'ebetso ea ho fetoha matla a lik'hemik'hale ka lebaka la ho monya mahlaseli a khanyang a bakang karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale.Mefuta ea eona ea mantlha e kenyelletsa photosynthesis ea limela le liphetoho tsa lik'hemik'hale tse sebelisang liphetoho tsa lik'hemik'hale linthong ho boloka matla a letsatsi.
Limela li itšetlehile ka chlorophyll ho fetola matla a leseli ho matla a lik'hemik'hale ho finyella kholo ea tsona le ho ikatisa.Haeba sephiri sa phetoho ea lik'hemik'hale se ka senoloa, chlorophyll ea maiketsetso e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa motlakase.Hona joale, phetoho ea photochemical ea letsatsi e ntse e hlahlojoa le ho etsoa lipatlisiso ka mafolofolo.
Photobioutilization
Mokhoa oa ho fetola matla a letsatsi hore e be biomass o finyelloa ka photosynthesis limeleng.Hona joale, ho na le limela tse ntseng li hōla ka potlako (tse kang moru oa mafura), lijalo tsa oli le limela tse khōlō tsa leoatleng.
Sebaka sa kopo
Ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi ho sebelisoa haholo mabone a literateng a letsatsi, mabone a bolaeang likokoanyana a letsatsi, lisebelisoa tse nkehang tsa letsatsi, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa letsatsi, lihlahisoa tsa tšebeliso ea letsatsi, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa puisano, mabone a letsatsi, meaho ea letsatsi le masimo a mang.
Nako ea poso: Dec-30-2022