Iyo solar power generation system inonyanya kusanganisira: solar cell components, controllers, mabhatiri, inverters, mitoro, etc. Pakati pavo, solar cell components uye mabhatiri ndiyo magetsi ekugadzirisa magetsi, mutongi uye inverter ndiyo yekutonga nekudzivirira, uye mutoro ndiyo system terminal.
1. Solar cell module
Iyo solar cell module ndiyo yakakosha chikamu chemagetsi ekugadzira system.Basa rayo nderekushandura zvakananga simba rinopenya rezuva kuti rive rakananga ikozvino, iyo inoshandiswa nemutoro kana kuchengetwa mubhatiri kuitira kuchengetedza.Kazhinji, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi, akati wandei solar panels akabatana neimwe nzira kugadzira solar cell square (array), uye ipapo mabhuraketi akakodzera uye mabhokisi ejunction anowedzerwa kuita solar cell module.
2. Charge Controller
Mune solar power generation system, basa rekutanga rechaja controller kupa yakanakisa kuchaja ikozvino uye voltage yebhatiri, kuchaja bhatiri nekukurumidza, zvakanaka uye nemazvo, kuderedza kurasikirwa panguva yekuchaja, uye kurebesa hupenyu hwesevhisi. bhatiri zvakanyanya sezvinobvira;Dzivirira bhatiri kubva pakuchajisa uye kudhibha.Iyo yepamusoro controller inogona panguva imwe chete kurekodha uye kuratidza akasiyana akakosha data ehurongwa, senge kuchaja ikozvino, voltage uye zvichingodaro.Mabasa makuru emutongi ndeaya anotevera:
1) Kudzivirirwa kwepamusoro kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwebhatiri nekuda kwekunyanyisa kuchaja voltage.
2) Kudzivirirwa kwepamusoro-kubvisa kudzivirira bhatiri kuti risakuvare nekuda kwekubuda kune yakaderera voltage.
3) Iyo anti-reverse yekubatanidza basa inodzivirira bhatiri uye solar panel kusakwanisa kushandiswa kana kutokonzera tsaona nekuda kweiyo yakanaka uye yakaipa kubatana.
4) Basa rekudzivirira mheni rinodzivirira kukuvadzwa kwehurongwa hwese nekuda kwekurova kwemheni.
5) Muripo wetembiricha unonyanya kuitirwa nzvimbo dzine musiyano wakakura wetembiricha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri riri mune yakanakisa kuchaja maitiro.
6) Basa rekuita nguva rinotonga nguva yekushanda yemutoro uye inodzivisa kuparadza simba.
7) Kudzivirirwa kwepamusoro Kana mutoro wacho wakanyanya kukura kana kuti pfupi-inotenderera, mutoro wacho unozogurwa otomatiki kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwehurongwa.
8) Kudzivirirwa kwekupisa Kana tembiricha yekushanda yehurongwa yakanyanyisa, inongomira kupa simba kumutoro.Mushure mekunge kukanganisa kwabviswa, inozotangazve kushanda kwakajairika.
9) Kuzvizivisa otomatiki kwevoltage Kune akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda voltages, otomatiki chiziviso chinodiwa, uye hapana mamwe marongero anodiwa.
3. Bhatiri
Basa rebhatiri nderekuchengetedza DC simba rinoburitswa nesolar cell array kuti rishandiswe nemutoro.Mune photovoltaic power generation system, bhatiri iri mumamiriro ekuyangarara uye kubuda.Mukati mezuva, solar cell array inochaja bhatiri, uye panguva imwecheteyo, denderedzwa rekwere rinopawo magetsi kumutoro.Husiku, mutoro wemagetsi unopihwa nebhatiri.Saka, zvinodikanwa kuti kuzviburitsa kwebhatiri kunofanira kunge kuri kudiki, uye kugona kwekuchaja kunofanira kunge kwakakwira.Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinhu zvakadai semutengo uye nyore kwekushandisa zvinofanirawo kufungwa.
4. Inverter
Midziyo mizhinji yemagetsi, semarambi efluorescent, maTV, mafiriji, mafeni emagetsi nemichina yakawanda yemagetsi, inoshanda nealternating current.Kuti midziyo yemagetsi yakadai ishande zvakajairwa, iyo solar power generation system inofanirwa kushandura yakananga ikozvino kuita inochinjanisa ikozvino.Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chine simba ichi chinonzi inverter.Iyo inverter zvakare ine otomatiki voltage regulation basa, iyo inogona kuvandudza kunaka kwemagetsi eiyo photovoltaic simba rekugadzira system.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-30-2022