Iyo sisitimu inowanzo umbwa ne photovoltaic arrays inoumbwa ne solar cell components, solar charge uye discharge controllers, bhatiri mapaketi, off-grid inverters, DC mitoro uye AC mitoro.Iyo photovoltaic square array inoshandura simba rezuva kuita simba remagetsi pasi pemamiriro ekuvhenekera, inopa simba kumutoro kuburikidza nechaji yezuva uye discharge controller, uye inochaja bhatiri pack panguva imwe chete;kana pasina mwenje, bhatiri paki inopa simba kuDC mutoro kuburikidza nechaji yezuva uye yekuburitsa controller, Panguva imwecheteyo, bhatiri rinodawo kupa zvakananga simba kune yakazvimirira inverter, iyo inoshandurwa kuita inochinjanisa ikozvino kuburikidza neyakazvimiririra. inverter kuti ipe simba kune inochinjana ikozvino mutoro.
kushanda musimboti
Kugadzira magetsi inyanzvi inoshandura zvakananga simba rechiedza kuita simba remagetsi nekushandisa iyo photovoltaic effect pane semiconductor interface.Chinhu chakakosha cheiyi tekinoroji ndeye solar cell.Mushure mokunge masero ezuva akabatanidzwa munhevedzano, anogona kuiswa uye kuchengetedzwa kuti aite yakakura-nzvimbo yesolar cell module, uye obva asanganiswa nemagetsi emagetsi uye zvimwe zvikamu kuti zvigadzire photovoltaic power generation device.Kubatsira kwe photovoltaic simba rekugadzira nderekuti haina kudziviswa nenzvimbo dzenzvimbo, nokuti zuva rinopenya panyika;iyo photovoltaic system inewo zvakanakira kuchengetedza uye kuvimbika, hapana ruzha, kusvibiswa kwakaderera, hapana chikonzero chekushandisa mafuta uye kumisa mitsetse yekufambisa, uye inogona kugadzira magetsi uye simba munharaunda, uye nguva yekuvaka ipfupi.
Photovoltaic simba rekugadzira rakavakirwa pamusimboti weiyo photovoltaic athari, uchishandisa masero ezuva kushandura zvakananga simba rezuva kuita simba remagetsi.Pasinei nokuti inoshandiswa yakazvimiririra kana yakabatanidzwa kune grid, iyo photovoltaic simba rekugadzira system inonyanya kuumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu: solar panels (zvikamu), controllers uye inverters.Izvo zvinonyanya kuumbwa nemagetsi zvikamu uye hazvibatanidzi zvikamu zvemakanika.Naizvozvo, photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira michina Yakanyanya kunatswa, yakavimbika uye yakagadzikana, hupenyu hurefu, nyore kuisa uye kugadzirisa.Muchidzidzo, photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira teknolojia inogona kushandiswa mune chero chiitiko chinoda simba, kubva kune spacecraft, pasi kune simba reimba, hombe kusvika megawati magetsi zviteshi, zviduku kune matoyi, photovoltaic simba riri kwose kwose.Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zvezuva photovoltaic simba rekugadzira masero ezuva (mashiti), anosanganisira monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon uye matete firimu maseru.Monocrystalline uye polycrystalline mabhatiri anoshandiswa zvakanyanya, uye amorphous mabhatiri anoshandiswa kune mamwe madiki masisitimu uye ebetsero magetsi emagetsi ekuverenga.
Taxonomy
Imba yezuva rekugadzira magetsi yakakamurwa kuita off-grid simba rekugadzira system uye grid-yakabatana magetsi ekugadzira system:
1. Off-grid simba rekugadzira system.Iyo inonyanya kuumbwa ne solar cell components, controller, uye mabhatiri.Kupa simba kune iyo AC mutoro, AC inverter inoda kugadzirwa.
2. Giridhi-yakabatana nemagetsi ekugadzira magetsi ndeyekuti iyo yakananga inogadzirwa ne module yezuva inoshandurwa kuva alternating current iyo inosangana nezvinodiwa zvemagetsi emagetsi kuburikidza negridhi-yakabatana inverter, uye ipapo yakabatana zvakananga kune ruzhinji.Iyo grid-yakabatana kugadzirwa kwemagetsi system yakaisa pakati mahombe-akabatana magetsi emagetsi, ayo anowanzo ari epasirese emagetsi zviteshi.Nekudaro, iyi mhando yechiteshi chemagetsi ine mari yakakura, nguva yakareba yekuvaka, nzvimbo yakakura, uye yakaoma kusimudzira.Iyo yakasarudzika diki grid-yakabatana kugadzirwa kwemagetsi sisitimu, kunyanya iyo photovoltaic chivakwa-yakabatanidzwa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi sisitimu, ndiyo yakakura yegidhi-yakabatana kugadzirwa kwemagetsi nekuda kwezvakanaka zvayo zvekudyara kudiki, kuvaka nekukurumidza, kudiki tsoka, uye yakasimba tsigiro yemitemo.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-30-2022